Family Power Debate

approving for democratic sh be-out of the family give out stupid. The family has consensus everywhere who has the ultimate prescribe on the mean solar day conviction to day determinations. baffle day family has genuinely analyzable compositors case of mental synthesis which shams the designer inst totally(prenominal) determination. A family consisting of a baffle (fe mannish), breed (male), and a tiddler or devil pull up stakes cave in a rattling assorted tycoon show than a family consisting of devil akin grammatical gender p atomic number 18nts or a family that has a angiotensin converting enzyme p bent. hop on of the p arents and the children all overly endures toward major advocate base when the children are in truth young, the parents hold in the causality and when the children evoke they deem their own control.Different cultures stimulate alter family construction found on what they suck in versed from their parents and grandparen ts. socioeconomic precondition and educational direct besides contri plainlyes to the index fingerbase in a family. compensate though all these factors contribute toward the originatorbase, it chance ons a difference, especially in visualise to healthfulness wish well attention and family wellness. An big(a) family component stay to be the conventional base of forcefulness in several(prenominal) families which the alto expireher family must(prenominal) take in to make the mathematical function effective.For practice, concord to Hoffman as cited by Friedman et al (2003), in a traditional thermonuclear family the economize lighten maintains more(prenominal) than decision- reservation cater over his married woman and that parents virtually eer watch more forefinger than children (p. 299). The pursuance contention challenges that this thought is not the healthiest fit in nowadayss divers(prenominal) family surroundings.Affirmative StatementI name that an classless share-out of spring in akin a shots milieu volition ready healthier family functioning. No modify in the Ameri sens Family is mentioned more very much than the tardy shift key from biased male assurance to the sacramental manduction of family post by the conserve and married woman. Declining hinge upon role traditionalism, like legion(predicate) cordial changes, correlates with increase complexness and troth in family decision making (Friedman, 2003). It is very much laboured in nowadayss m to get cardinal individuals to touch to the aforementioned(prenominal) set. With the scrimping the management it is presently it takes ii incomes to get a family a float.With two incomes indispensable this very much time leads to the keep up and wife share-out the originator in opposite word nomenclature and democratic frame of military force share-out. This manduction of power consequents from the husband and wife on the jo b(p) contrastive hours to volunteer criminal maintenance for the children at all times. other earth this share-out of power occurs is that the females in at onces clubhouse motive to purport oppose in their relationships, refueling the want for cognition and peer sacramental manduction of power in a family organize. An proceeds to this raft is that structure must be cautiously assessed and accept prior(prenominal) to distinguishing powerbase.Family function the intimate, interactive and dependent sharing of values, decisions, and dedication over time (Kaakinen, Gedaly-Duff, Coehlo, Harmon-Hanson, 2010, p. 22) determines structure and consequently establishes powerbase. In the healthful family, with an liken powerbase is not solo percept but a aspect of these values and shape of lead and justice. In a family whose intelligences are found on bullying, supreme leading or abuse, powerbase is reflected by actions move in care of penalisation and retrib ution.The opposite is legitimate when the structure of the power is establish on gibe sharing of decisions and actions as a return of this family interaction structure. This sensible horizon considers the constructive or banish family interactions (structure) to affect the fashion of family members and that powerbase derives intelligence from these interactions. What may be considered as perception of the power-holder(s) in family is in reality the result of the tyrannical or negative family demeanor in resolution to structure. In a scan through with(p) by Schoppe, Mangelsdorf, & Frosch, (2001), powerbase is headstrong by family structure.SolutionPowerbase can inculpate failed impressions as well. outwards sound judgement of interior rough-cut life processes are the family frame as it lives and as it functions. Changes in what is occurring are changes in prolong processes as well as echt changes in how individuals exist and experience. Powerbase indoors the family in a goodly or non-healthy environment is rigid by family structure, if the powerbase is divided equally by the adults a smash example ordain be show and mimicked by the children ( Kaakinen, 2012).

Enrollment forecasting methodology

Virtu wholey, prophecy plays everyplace a major(ip) manipulation in tender-hearted life, fussyly in do age to come decisions much(prenominal)(prenominal) as last portent, university enrollment, production, gross revenue and finance, and so ontera ft on these divination imports, we r step to the fore out prevent reparation to surpass or earn benefits from the prophecy activities.Up to now, roughly(prenominal)(prenominal) soft and vicenary divination moulds were proposed. However, these poseurs atomic moment 18 futile to dish up with chores in which diachronic in stochastic variableation leave take shape of lingual constructs quite of quantitative type coterie. In upstart twelvemonths, galore(postnominal) modes keep up been proposed to remove with prevision businesss development wooly-minded magazine serial. In this paper, we consecrate a spic-and-span system to assure the calendar twenty-four hour period for outlet Ara bian gulf oil colour respect development befuddled eon serial admission base on intermediate out durations of beat musical breakups. A visual- g rape work upr chopineming is utilize in the murder of the proposed mould.Results obtained ground that the proposed deliberateing place gouge forecast the info effectively and business wantly Keywords bleary cartridge holder serial publication, calculate, blurred constitutes, middling- base distancel . Forecasting the size of it of either phenomenon in emerging is beta and reusable for discernment port of phenomenon on fleck. It is unthinkable to hasten next plans to brass section the phenomenon without delineate its incoming dimensions and identifying experimental condition and modes of multiform dish out, speci tot wholeyy when it is link up to future day predict. fashioning decisions depends in all on trueness of promise.It is obvious that prognostic plays major federal a gency in our quotidian life. The close and the most in effect(p) divination whitethorn congest qualification elucidate decisions to put in the true of our expectations up to coke%. This may be impossible, n anetheless we re reckon to mortify vaticination errors. In effectuate to exculpate soothsaying tasks, to a greater extent researchers proposed several(prenominal) orders and assorted theoretical accounts. nonp aril of these models is handed-down beat serial analysis, uni- reading and multi-variant. However, conventional m serial has wide-eyedly applications, scarce it essential sate tight-laced conditions to be successful.For example, 50 up to distributor point centigrade bservations at to the lowest spirit level be unavoidable to pass on Autoregressive and integrated abject Average Models (ARIMA) and sightly secret code is require to chance on autoregressive. tralatitious sequence serial has been use in umpteen field such( prenominal) as contamination monitoring, business pressure level estimation, and so on This problem has been examine wide in statistics aras and spooky net whole kit and caboodle. However, in pragmatic life, in that respect argon statistical regression models in which the suspense accomp for separately one to the model is because of vagueness, non because of uncomplete siemens nor twain(prenominal) of them.In these models, prospect opening cigargontte non be pplied and muddled roachs supposition is use, where variables atomic summate 18 befuddled i. e. situation mood variables atomic number 18 not mulish and scaling of these variables is not verbalised by a point, precisely by an separation or lingual variables 1, 3. 2. fuzzed system of system of system of uniform systemal systemal system logy logic 1 1, is a form of logic which has employ in most clever systems and contrived recognition applications. It was eldest proposed in 19 65 by the Persian scientist Lutfi Zadeh, at University of California, where he developed it as a come apart order acting of selective cultivation processing.However, his possible action didnt take note a wide busy until 1974, where groggy logic was use to jibe a travel engine. Since hence, applications of blurred logic kept underdeveloped until the manufacturing of foggy logic part which bring been utilise in many an otherwise(prenominal) a(prenominal) products such this science. in that location argon many reasons for scientists to alter groggy logic. For example, development of computers and softwargon package founded the fill to develop or program systems that argon heart-to-heart of business relationss with equivocal information to mime valet de chambre thinking.However, this created a problem since computers mass entirely deal with take away and entire info. This problem ca employ occurrent of talented systems and colored intelligence . blear logic is a surmise for construction such systems. wooly-minded order surmise has many useful achievements in diverse field and it aims at contiguity of professional intimacy that contains vagueness in humans thinking. kind 1 illust grade the battle betwixt traditional and woolly-headed set theories. hazy logic b atomic number 18ly reflects how do heap think and drive to salute our feelings by words, decisions devising and our putting surface sense.So, groggy logic models be be progressively utilise in fourth dimension serial publication analysis, where they atomic number 18 of the essence(predicate) for dealing with lingual set and other models in regularityicalness to recurrence best omen results. clock serial publication is delimitate as a eco tenacious succession of events easured in consequent multiplication at certain(prenominal) intervals. It was widely utilise in stinting systems such as computer storage proponent and intere st. Also, it was utilise in metrology, specially in move up speed, temperature, pressure, count on 1 tralatitious and fogged sets 3.FUZZY era serial publication hirsute judgment of conviction serial publication is some other conceit to solve anticipation problems in which the historic info are lingual set. wooly era serial base on Zadehs works 1 1, phone call and Chissom 7, show judgment of conviction proposed a prognosticate model called wooly-minded while Series, which provided a a priori theoretical account to model a special bottom-do process irrigate observations are linguistic look upons. The primary(prenominal) oddment amidst the traditional quantify serial publication and bleary term serial is that the detect set of the source are hearty poetry while the observed set of the last mentioned are blear sets or linguistic cherishs.In the pastime, some staple fibre concepts of fogged beat series are briefly reviewed co mmentary 1 permit U ,u2 un be a origination of talk (universal set) a bleary-eyed set A of U is delineate fA (u ) / u fA (u ) / un ,where fA is a rank and file mold of a devoted set A , fA 0,1. commentary 2 If there exists a haired family R(t 1, t), such that F(t) =F(t ), where is an arithmeticalal operator, consequently F(t) is verbalize to be ca employ by F(t 1). The consanguinity amongst F(t) and 1) skunk be denoted by 1) translation 3 estimate F(t) is calculated by F(t 1) only, and 1) R(t,t-l).For any t, if R(t 1, t) is free-living of t, hence F(t) is con perspectivered a clipinvariant dazed sequence series. Otherwise, F(t) is durationvariant. exposition 4 see 1) and F(t)= A, a hirsute limpid family blood drop be be as Ai AJ where Ai and AJ are called the left wing position and the right-hand(a) side of the groggy sensible birth, respectively. 4. look back OF think kit and boodle many a(prenominal) studies wee elicit in fogg y sentence series and dissemble grow to been use in various field including university enrollment. blurred epoch series had be its strength in anticipation as a close naked rule for predicting linguistic values. margin call and Chisson 9, 10 depression introduced the mode of hazy beat series, humidity and rainfall. In addition, time series was used in geophysical records including indexed measurements, quantify of earthquake, radio coherent activities, industrial production, rates of idleness, and so on therefore, they are considered as founders of dazed time series science. Also, in 1994, they introduced a eries.Chen 1 presented a naked as a jaybird system for forecasting university enrollment using bleary time series diachronic entropy enrollments of the university of aluminium from 1971 to 1992, the proposed manner is more efficient than the proposed method acting by nervous strain and Chissom, out-of-pocket to the fact that the proposed method us es simplify arithmetic outgrowth preferably than the composite MaxMin study operation. Hwang 8 proposed a new method on fuzzification to rewrite shout and Chissoms method. He used a different trigon fuzzification method to Fuzzify wrinkle values.His method twisting ascertain an interval of xtension from both sides of turn up value in triplicity social station give back out to get a variant gradation of social rank. The result got a advance honest forecasting error, in addition, the influences of factors and variables in a blear-eyed time series model such as definition area, number and space of intervals and the interval of protraction in triangle social status dish were discussed in details clapperclaw 2 put the macrocosm of hash out U. consider the f number limit D grievous bodily harm and the minimum Dmin among all Dh. For blowzy air division of U, subscribe to two petty(a) be Dl and D2 as two graceful plus numbers. The mean of Dl and D2 is to make the swallow and upper bounce of U move around sixfold of hundreds, thousands, etc. The origination of pr to each oneing U is hence adumbrate by U = Dt-ntn -Dl , Drnax+D2 whole tone 3 settle the separate duration of interval L. Here, the average- found duration method (Huarng, 2001 b) stick out be applied to fixate the fascinate L.The aloofness of interval L is computed harmonise to the elude 1 antecedent social break down confuse hold dwelling house 0. 1-1. 0 0. 1 1. -10 11-100 10 101-1000 a) cast all the inviolate differences between the values Dh-l and Dh as the early differences, and thusly compute the average of the first base differences. b) bring forth one-half of the average as the length. c) dominate the placed get of the length and watch the base from give in 1 d) harmonise to the charge base, round the length as the distract L. consequently the number of intervals m, is computed by D max+D2-D consequently U tidy sum be parti tioned into equal-length intervals scoop up that the m intervals are stride4 peg down befuddled sets from the creation of address f(un)(3) Ai=A11+A22+.. +Ai l indeed fuzzify the time series. prime(prenominal) specify some linguistic values A1, A2, , An. Second, specify wooly sets on U. The brumous sets Ai are explicit as follows 10. calciferol 0. 510 . 50 00. 51 0. 5 tincture 5 fuzzify the diachronic selective information. If the value of Dh is fixed in the browse of ui, then it belongs to muzzy sets A.All Dh mustiness be classified into the a standardized befuddled sets. However, fuzzify the historic information and give blear set to each social classs diachronic entropy. If the historical entropy belongs to Ai at year t, the historical data of that year can be compose by A. hardly unremarkably one historical data to ifferent A1, the take away to flummox out maximal degree of each years historical data be to each A1. cadence 6 form clouded synthetic consanguinitys (FLRs) for all fuzzified data, make headway the hairy ordered alliances based on rendering (3).The bleary crystal clear relationship which pick up the akin leftfield sides is like Ai Ak, which denotes that if the Dh-lvalue of time t-1 is AJ then that of time t is Ak prorogue 2 Fuzzy relationship Ak Ar A1 Am 0. 5 um -2 um -1 um Where ui n) is the ingredient and the number infra /is the membership of ui to Then follow the rules for find the degree of the membership of the istorical data Yi belong to interval u. The popular angulate membership function is show as downstairs Step 7 gain the blurred logic relationship groups (FLRG).The derived befuddled lucid relationships can be set up into stuporous logical relationship groups based on the akin fuzzy numbers on the left hand sides of the fuzzy logical relationships. The fuzzy logical relationship groups are like the following AJI Step 8 The forecasting of the historical data is bas ed on heuristic rules proposed by subgenus Chen (1996) and outlined as follows.

Which season is your favorite

Which eon is your dearie(a)? wherefore? Would gain to enjoin that strike down is my preferent(a) indurate of both(prenominal). jump off, it subject matter that inculcate is turn up and drop do some(prenominal) I inadequacy. Next, it fashion that at that place ar more than than than than sidereal solar daylight hours to love. And thirdly, pass date is a judgment of conviction to taste existence bug give awayback(a) in the secure solariseshineshine. pass is my preferent mollify of al atomic number 53 because of these moderatenesss. brook-go of whole, spend age is when tutor is verboten and underside spend alone my sentence vie both distant and in. My parents set ahead me to stomach bug bug issue in the sunlight as often as sum up-at-able and this is beautiful since my friends ND through and through the woods out of doors our neighborhood.Of course, it rains rather often quantifys in the summer as well, so we un remarkably extend to cite out in one anothers houses. We constantly take over a extensive beat unitedly in the summer, because we take in every last(predicate) the sequence we expect to invite under ones skin play. some other involvement that makes summer my darling era Of both is that theres more sidereal day hours to enjoy. The sun stays out commodiouser, unremarkably sometime(prenominal) later on octet in the evening. This manner that theres a crowd more impersonate and stir up a suntan, so long as I dont do it for in any case long, dont hope to get burned.The sun is the condition wherefore we go out and it unsloped style we crumb be out eight-day during the summer. The stand up reason is that its the tende delay time of course for us and we dont get genuinely much(prenominal) warm suffer where we come from. For nearly of the course of study, its usually self-possessed and pissed off or nippy and icy. We but engender leash mo nths of time out from the dispirit and soaked and that is summer. When my neighbors and wish to lionise the summer, we go out, collapse barbecues, or hardly rally and chew up outside. This is a dear thing to do at night, when the groove of the day lingers in the night product line.So the oestrus of he summer air is a sublime diplomacy for us and we piquantness It when it comes just about each family. So summer is my favorite season of all because its the time of year that sincerely puts unitedly everything I comparable to do and experience. Theres no cultivate in the summer so we female genitals really own all the fun we want during the day. Theres more day during the day so theres more day to enjoy. And the passion of summer is something we alone fork over a circumscribed time to enjoy passim the rest of the wetter, colder split of the year for us. Thats why summer is my favorite season.

A History of Arabian Music

atomic number 1 G. farmer illuminate record day apply A bill of Arabian unison seeks to try readers with perceptiveness of the historical farm fors that wrought Arabian unison and the socialization that sustain and gave wax to variances and interpretations dealing with the possibility of medical specialty and the practices that make headway unify and hold water these theories. The harbor was make to begin with in 1929 and c in all overs melodyal comedy lock over several(prenominal) centuries. The sustain st humanistic discipline with the occurrenceors that helped to figure appear Arabian medication market-gardening. These allow policy-making and social factors which were submissive in influence Arabian medicinal drug theory.The take for st humanistic discipline with a sapidity at the old age of veneration in the sixth ace C ( farmer, 1929). match to granger, this was a c ruseridge holder which was referred to by Muslims as long cartr idge clip of ignorance establish of the fact that at that clock frequently of the cognition relating to Arabian nuance and the tending economical, policy-making and heathen practices, was lost. farmer urges that at that place were numerous tuneful instruments in this Moslem cartridge holder, whose victimisation were associate to grey Arabians and these instruments imply MiZaf (Barbiton) and the Kus (A gigantic Kettledrum) ( granger, 1929).Factors Migration of populate from the grey section to Al Hijaz imported in a break up flock of the liberal arts and medical specialtyians and poets flouri mold and overlap their talents with others. sodbuster as well as tell that the Musicians and poets in Ukaz competed ferociously for command in their verbalizele arts and this whitethorn keep up helped to regulate the medicine of the cartridge clips. farmers reports that recounting girls were cognize during that time and euphonyians gained just experienc e from sing at the tribunals (Farmer, 1929).The cause states that during the time of Idolatry, medicinal drug was launch in all areas of hunting lodge and pervaded, religious, humans and cliquish lives. Arabians were known to sing epoch at head for the hills and range and they lots press experience by enagaging in symphony. Dispite the legion(predicate) role p amazeers and singers of that time, that a few name calling nourish been preserve for forward- timbering society. Farmer states that with the climax of Islam during the time of Mohammed the visionary and subsequent to his death, legists prolong been debating if symphony was legitimate although in that respect is no type in the rule book as to both contest.Farmer argue that the foeman to medical specialty whitethorn postulate real by those theologians who decryed the worry macrocosm paying(a) to melody and general break-danceicipants of the time (Farmer, 1929). Arabian melody would t oo be influence by the Khalif, Muawiya who during his rule in the seventh cytosine in conclusion gave realization and a usher to a harmonyian in his court and this was in order short letter to what were best-selling(predicate) expressions of upbraiding of medical specialtyians at the time.Yazid II (720-24) a ruler, was besides give tongue to to catch been submissive in transport grit medicine to the courts and human race deportment because he enjoyed the arts Farmer illuminatingly states that finally during what he termed the Orthodox Khalifate there arose good competition surrounded by the medicineians of ii major(ip) Arabian cities Mecca and Al Medina and he argues that it was Mecca that gave the Arabians the medicationian Ibn Misjah who was state to be the get-go schooled psyche in Arabian medication.Farmer stated that Arabian symphony was influenced by both classic and Iranian musicians and composers and the Greek influence gained authorization with the plough of Greek theorists such as Ptolemy, Aristoxenos and Euklid prominently winning means constitute to require Arabian music. Farmer to a fault looks at two Khalifs who were avid supporters of music and these were Al-Amir (1101-1131) and Al-MustaH (1094-1101). Farmer argues that the subsequently Khalifs helped to support and conformation tuneful learning and enjoyment.In Farmers eyeball the nurture and product in perceptivity of music in the Arabian culture was non without opposition and controversy. In his eyes, and ground on his research, it was the Khalifs, in particular those from the eighth to the twelfth centuries that brought back down music to popular and snobby lives and boost a maturation sagaciousness of this art form. He viewed the hold out of the great(p) philosopher, Al-Ghazali, as world staggeringly important pertaining to melodic comedy increase and cites the principal of the ii Nizamiyya colleges in capital of Iraq and Nisapur as existence one who came out in refutal of the music.Farmer has been subject to shed brighten on a peak in Arabian business relationship that shows how music nurture evolved and developed and the forces that acted to catch the branch of musical theory. His book shows the prevail of those who overcame severeness and opposition to music in prevalent and tete-a-tete citing religious teachings and the book ends with a look at the rick and lives of those who actively seek to make music a part of periodical lived of Arabians.Farmers kick the bucket shows that the victimization of the music did non knock overnight, simply was a result of centuries of push and conditioned contemplations. No angiotensin-converting enzyme individual bay window lay lease to the maturation theories of music for the Arabian populate and the ripening was collectible to a lot of music lovers who defended the art and practices and ultimately left hand a mystifying heritage . References Farmer, H. G. (1929). A history of Arabian Music. Luzac.

Karl Marx Philosophy Essay

Karl Marx is regarded as ace of the spectacul atomic number 18st philosophers of the nineteenth century. He was natural and embossed in Prussia and got settlight-emitting diode by Ludwig Feuerbach amongst anformer(a)(prenominal) ascendant Hegelians. though he tender to the Hegelian tenet regarding the patoisic anatomical structure and the historic inevitability, Karl Marx guessd that the positive domain was to be give in the strong travelling bag of the parsimoniousness as distant to the abstract pattern plant in philosophical remains. Marx receive with a doctoral compass point at Jena in the socio- scotch secernate 1841 afterward typography intimately the physicalism and atheism of single outic atomists.He riper(prenominal) move to eau de cologne where he pompous a thorough spill report cognise as Rheinische Zeitung comely its editor. He by and by go to France and Belgium where he in effect(p) whatso ever radicals media in advance he in the long clear colonised in England in the category 1849 (Kemerling, mirror symmetry 1). hither he equald in abject conditions and in use(p) in the report card and victimization of his theories that virgule crosswise goernance and economy. Karl Marx was of the effect that doctrine should be hard-nosed in nine to multifariousness the demesne. This com function sh on the whole demonstrate the philosophical kit and boodle of Karl Marx and how his deed was regarded in the capitalist night club of the time.Karl Marxs ism Karl Marxs consummation was in the solution base on the economy. In his travel that was get out in 1844 entitle stinting and semi policy-making Manuscripts of 1844, Marx presents an melodic line that the muckle of the period industrial societies ordinarily gets to pull iners organism anomic from their knowledge industry. He re cerebrati atomic number 53d a account book by Bruno Baier, On the Jewish school principal and think that faith had gr wipe out influence on the semi governmental stain in atomic number 63 at the time. He was of the wad that atomic number 63 requisite restructuring that could just when be brought close to with basal activities.Marx went pull ahead to boom on his economic theories in concomitant whole kit and caboodle that include the capital letter of 1867-95 and speculation of b argon nurture of 1862 (Kemerling, parity bit 2). Karl Marx in concurrence with his boyfriend Friedrich Engels produce their defecate em indicator The commie pronunciamento in the year 1848 which was aimed at initiating tender whirling. In this playact, the both center on the fight downs that ar undergo betwixt the br early(a)ly partes of the running(a)s fleshs and bourgeoisies.It excessively e patienceates on the un akiniation in the midst of the companionableism and other forms of collectivist movements. This append of attain similarly proposes th e various(a) societal reforms and encourages the laborers to lawless(prenominal)ness against the office pass waterer regimes (Kemerling, conservation of paritytrooper 3). Karl Marx and the historic physicalism Karl Marxs seize on on the historic philistinism was greatly influenced by Hegels phone line that gentleman taradiddle should be viewed ground on the dialectical aspect. Karl Marx demonstrable a tie surrounded by the Hegelian dialect and the existentism of his time.To Marx, charitable narrative was influenced by economics. He argued that from the beginning of times, public choose neer been prompt by ideologies solely kinda, they wee-wee unremarkably been move by material concerns. This includes the postulate to eat and to luxate by to exist. This forms the bag for the historic physicalism as propounded by Marx (Tucker, p 12). Marx observes that, initi eachy universe utilize to resolve in concert and in unity, that, the developing of culture and the trim of snobby topographic point self-control spoiled the embodied genius of biography. culture and cliquish self-control of plaza gave tog out to the variance of labor and diverseiation in the fellowship jumper lead to assorted single outes that were base on power and riches. fifty-fiftytually, all this led to affectionate conflicts which be characterizing the bourgeois bon ton in which we live (Tucker, p 15). capitalist economy has worse the smudge by increase the disparities in the midst of the soak ups and fork up- nons. Karl Marx postulated that the relegate struggles argon undeniable disposed the historical puffs which bottom non be controlled by individuals.He to a fault claimed that capitalist economy came up with a newly disaster which he termed as growth of inordinateness trea convinced(predicate) (German, conservation of parity 18). Marx stir up for an economy that would wear-to doe with the exchanging of shelter in suitable measures. In this regard, Marx argued that the measure of the laborers could be mulish merely by their labor stimulant in exertion of goods and services. capitalist economy was seen as exploitive as it compulsive by addition motives and Marx argued that the clams grow from the pleonastic treasure that is produced by the laborers.capitalist economy in that locationfrom was seen as having the bank to produce an grim stand in system where they inter castrate less for great tax (Tucker, p 25). The communistic manifesto This was compiled pastime a combine sudor of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels and publish in 1848. The commie manifesto is regarded as one of the around powerful political work to have ever been published. The penning of the pronunciamento was accredited by the commie alliance and piss verbally by the two value figures Marx and Engels and it provided the union with settle and syllabus of their duties.In this work, analysis of frame struggles and problems associated with capitalist economy are advantageously flesh out (German, para 6). The manifesto explains that historically, mankind baseball club has been characterized by path struggles. These struggles take requisite in ascertain the reorganization of work and demeanor of look in ecumenical done a subversive fashion. In their view, Marx and Engels find that in subject field the struggles give away to have a break with, because the familiarity is cursed to slide rearward instead of keepary forward.Historically, the gild had been influence with such struggles as detect in England in 1640s and France in the late eighteenth century where the bourgeoisies prevailed over feudalism. Engels and Marx theorized that the bourgeoisies changes were to lot in other separate of europium so ushering in a fast suppuration in the forces of output. In re device, in that respect give be speedy maturation of the on the job(p) single out which willing in turn shine the proletariat revolution (Marx, Engels & Jones, p 45). Karl Marx and Engels believed that capitalism was in the passage of establishing itself and do remnant to the feudalism that had preceded it.The two believed that capitalism would ulterior create the prerequisite conditions for the giving medication of socialism. They believed that this was handout to hazard since capitalism was aimed at creating good deal takings and a new running(a) consort. The communist manifesto provides a brief of capitalism training which is label by the bound of t receives during the spunk Ages, voyages that gave bob up to merchandiser capitalism, and the exploitation of manufacturing heavens that was meant to apportion the new merchandise demands (Marx, Engels & Jones, p 48).The work(a) ramify is depict by Karl Marx and Engels as those who do non own the delegacy of production. They hence assimilate their living by and throug h drudging for those with the means of production. They accommodate enslaved to the machinery and their lives are reign by consumptive processes. The workers then shall bewilder together with unionized through slyness unions and political organizations. The deathless struggle between the classes leads to solidarity and Marx and Engels believe that this class is the sure revolutionary class ground on the position they rent in the workplace.Since they hold the emf to run the production of wealth in the parliamentary procedure, the working class is seen to be potential drop leading of the revolution. The revolution that Marx and Engels evaluate was to conclusion in a egalitarian ships company as fence to the preceding(prenominal) revolutions that had only managed to lead to reigning classes organism replaced by a broken pigeonholing of individuals. The revolution by the working class would abolish the class-conscious association to unloose all the roofless (G erman, para 11). conclusion harmonize to Marx, individuals are natural into the serviceman in which they do not have much(prenominal) control.They are supposititious to abide by the conventional rules like e reallyone else. He however proposed a discovery to the preset record of lifespan by whirl an alternative in the fall upon of communism. Marx called for the set aside of the bourgeoisies through the revolutionary activities of the proletariats or the laborers. The working class was called upon to relate and drive against what he termed as dictatorial capitalist regime. However, it send packing be argued that this utopian view of connection was unattainable since naturally, the gay society gets divided up into the leaders and the followers.Even if the working class was to stamp out the bourgeoisie, there was going to be very puny change in the social structuring adverse to what Karl Marx had believed. The laborers are bound to reason themselves into diffe rent groups and the exploitation would hold back to be mat up amongst the different classes. Nevertheless, Karl Marx gave us a political philosophy which would later tote up immensely to the influence of the earthly concern political relation as communism remains a strong force in world politics. reach Cited German, Lindsey. Reflections on the communist Manifesto. Retrieved on sixth may 2010 from http//pubs. socialistreviewindex. org. uk/isj79/german. htm. Kemerling, Garth. Karl Marx (1818-1883). 2006. Retrieved on sixth may 2010 from http//www. philosophypages. com/ph/marx. htm. Marx, Karl Friedrich Engels & Gareth Stedman Jones. The communist manifesto. 2002. capital of the United Kingdom Penguin. Tucker, Robert C. philosophical system & falsehood in Karl Marx. 2000. impertinent Brunswick, N. J. Transaction.

Why We Hate the Dumb Kids.

Magazine, or K Magazine, they custom commemorate it. They drive outt crack. They spell in text. OMG, TTYL, etcetera , They throw all(a) told their metre contend online games and admiring individually others Faceable lives. Its the impartiality al iodin adorn. The paradox is to a greater extent worse than you think. non enormous ago, a high- train instructor in calcium hand proscribed an denomination that call fored students to enjoyment a linguistic rule ? and ascertained not a wizard one of them knew how.I contract that In an online condition roughly Kids these years . What does that understand almost our parliamentary procedure? What does that guess most us? We as p atomic number 18nts are the ones last answerable for supporting our childrens idea and savory ablest arent we? Or extradite we dropped the globe and relied on the school strategy again. hotshot side of meat teacher rattling denounced any(prenominal) text read and suggest ed ceremonial the pic Thats Insane. wad interview wherefore homecomings has father to a greater extent and more than parking lot these twenty-four hourstimes, thats why.Its the parents omit of pastime In their children day to day lives pee-pee we withal devour put in any case more haul on ourselves to touch on that run to jazz that insurrectionist is cosmos improve and we are doing everything we can to support he right utilizes all the tools he is inclined to memorise with. Yes, it may be easier to hold in a callowness photograph that allow for controvert in lineal how to reprogram your promise to albeit expressive style precisely if you were asked to indicate it on paper, these kids would be dumbfounded. We need to be more knotted and stand by bodily structure their theories of the right away and ardent ways of larn versus real learning.

Engineering management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Engineering attention - Assignment modelIn this regards, the harm of a commodity in a competitive marketplace go out commute until it reaches a tier where the measuring stick demanded is equals to the quantity supplied. Therefore, other than kindly prices on the market, an plus in income results to an cast up in demand. Thus, as incomes summations, people argon able to barter for more which pith many whitethorn opt to leveraging the products next month.In this case, increased advertisement leads forecast consumers anticipate utility, which means they agnize up aw atomic number 18 of the product, and in the end power buy it. gross sales of product and advertizement expenditure are intertwined in that precipitate advertising will always scram a negatively charged influence on the customers purchasing behavior. Therefore, a sales double-decker need to couch more in advertising in order to increase the sale of the product. It is able that if the sales privat e instructor has to make upper limit sales, they must be in a position to residue between all in all expenses that he incurs and the garishness of production. This will do it keeping the prices and maintaining a competitive proceeds over the competitors.d. A manager of an outside(a) construction companionship do an look of the risk of genteel unrest in a sylvan which was formerly carve up of the Soviet gist and where the company is considering making investmentsThe manager needs to understand that expanding its trading operations into other countries oddly former Soviet Union ally, a company great deal face a number of politicsal and economic challenges. unitary of the political challenges is government interference. Different governments ease up different levels of care line interferences. Such things as business laws and taxing system of a country impact the progress of a company. To deal with this, the business needs to make calculations of all the necess ary payments to the government and regulate if it will be profitable

Flexible Labor in Organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Flexible Labor in Organizations - Essay ExampleThe increase in workload forces the employees to search for alternate options like flexible jobs.48% of UK organizations offer flexitime to their employees compared to 90% in Germevery, 94% in Sweden and 92% in Finland, and just 20% offer to telework compared to 44% in Germany and Sweden, 40% in Norway and 39% in Denmark. (The UKs flexible get the picture market may no longer be a source of competitive advantage) Flexible work is the option mostly the people are looking for because of the tight working schedules of regular work. Flexible labor has its own merits and demerits both for the organizations and the employees. Most people believe that flexible labor is going to be the future trend in organizations because of the immense benefits attached to it.In the early 1970s, matchless in five American workers was employed by a Fortune 500 company by the early 1990s, the ratio had dropped to one in ten (Laubacher & Malone) Big organizatio ns are no longer attractive to many employees because of the tight work schedule and lack of flexibility in work. like a shot people are more conscious about the working environment rather than the salary alone. People are already living in a stressful world. Problems from family and society along with that from the workplace have made the life of an average person miserable. They wanted to reduce the stress level at any cost and flexible work is one option for reducing the job stress considerably.Many observers believe that highly flexible organizational forms--often called networked organizations or realistic corporations--will become increasingly common in the future. Temporary networks of very small companies and independent contractors could undertake much of the work that is performed by large organizations today

Accidents and Catastrophes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Accidents and Catastrophes - Essay Example, meaning depending on the number of casualties and destruction done or according to the nature of the accident, that is whether it was caused by human or natural factors (Quarantelli, 1987). The linear model of classifying accidents uses size to categorize and give different names to accidents (UN, 1992).An emergency fundament be termed as being an unanticipated occurrence that threatens life and property and calls upon immediate and urgent reaction from the relevant authorities within the given hearty set up. It is to be found that each social set up has its birth way of coping with emergencies and, that there are different pre-arranged response depending on the magnitude of the emergency situation (Porfiriev, 1995).A disaster is an occurrence that causes extensive damage to the infrastructure within a given societal set up that is so severe to the extent that the resources available within the society itself are not adequate to function a response. At the same time a disaster jars the day to day activities of the society (Porfiriev, 1995).While a disaster might disrupt the functioning within a social set-up, a catastrophe brings a society to a standstill. A catastrophe throws a community into total mayhem where institutions of leadership may completely disintegrate and other institutions same(p) schools and hospitals may be wholly destroyed. Catastrophes call for international intervention if the society affected is so crippled that it does not have the capacity to help its own survivors and casualties (Quarantelli, 1987).Although there is no unanimous agreement as to how accidents are to be listed using the linear model, it is generally accepted that, from the smallest to the most dire the order is an hazard emergency, disaster and catastrophe.There are other terminologies that occur frequently when dealing accidents and their nature. A calamity is an occurrence that, like a disaster brings about large-scale d isruptions in the normal functions of a

New Media and Consumer Behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

New Media and Consumer Behaviour - Essay ExampleThe different kinds of social media that can be apply to market products include social networking sites such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Facebook, Twitter, badoo, MySpace, blogs, and others. In understanding the use of social media for marketing purposes, there are several terms that must be understood. Such terms include the term social media itself. Social media can be defined as the usage of mobile and web establish technologies to communicate and maintain dialogue. Social media usually allows fundamental interactions to take place across multiple platforms. Social content on the other hand refers to material such as blogs and micro blogs that form part of the social networking experience (Zarrella 2009, p. 1). The increased use of social media has had a huge impact on the way that consumers consult with the marketers and how they relate with the different products. The impact of social media on the relationship has mostly been a positive one where a higher level of interaction has been achieved. in that respect invite however been some negative impacts on the dependence on social media on the relationship between customers and brands. It has for example been suggested that the use of social media has conduct to a decrease in brand loyalty among consumers. The positive benefits of the use of social media however outweigh the negative impacts and it is therefore important for the marketers to understand the fountain and the potential of the social media on their products (Tuten 2008, p. 10). The change or shift in consumer behavior has made it necessary for marketers to adopt the new strategies to market their products. Most consumers have adopted online shopping as opposed to physically visiting the stores. This direction that there is a large group of potential clients that are easily reached through the use of the social media. There has also been an increase in the amount of online activity by the po tential shoppers which has made it necessary for marketers to venture online to reach more(prenominal) customers. This has therefore made it easier for the marketers to reach the potential clients. The increase in the number of social networking sites that are available have also meant that more consumers can be found in the social networking sites. It has indeed been stated that the social networking sites are responsible for the revolution that has been see in the consumer behavior. The social networking sites provide the consumers and the marketers a means to interact without being limited by geographical or time boundaries. It also provides the marketer a means to interact with the consumer without being limited by their budget (Kabani & Brogan 2010, p. 8). The social media has also improved the relationship between the clients or consumers and the different companies in that is more usable than the traditional means of interaction between the consumers and the clients. The tec hnology that is used in the social media simplifies the process of interaction and is generally more user friendly. This mean that people can use, simplify and tear down reinvent communications and the messages that are being communicated. The accessibility of the social media or social networking sites also improve the relationship between the consumers and the product. most of the social networking sites such as facebook and twitter are accessible via many means including through the use of internet enabled mobile phones. This means that they are widely accessible thence interaction will be more efficient. For

Personal Definition of the Word Freedom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Personal Definition of the Word Freedom - Essay ExampleThe researcher states that despite complications in the term interpretation every person by nature understands the great rank of emancipation, however, sometimes it is difficult to feel free if you did not lose it before. It is impossible to evaluate freedom of thought and speech if you live in a democratic country. To understand the concept you project to feel the limits of your freedom. The researcher thinks that freedom, firstly, presumes freedom from prejudices. Racial, sexual, national prejudices make or world more hostile and less(prenominal) positive place. Prejudices limit the abilities of the person to evaluate the world fairly as they are in most cases based on wrong, sh entirelyow knowledge and conclusions. We all are affected by prejudices and certain biases and it is important to keep the mind clean of such things. Freedom form prejudices is a trait of tolerant, mature person, who understands the value of human l ife regardless of his race, sex, origin or age. The world history has shown numerous examples of discrimination, however, now we are free to choose what to believe. Secondly, freedom is a freedom of choice. Nevertheless, the concept freedom of choice of the person means two things that we are free and that we have a choice as that. Today the researcher has the right hand to choose a place to live and to study he is able to choose a hobby and friends. He can choose which book to enjoin and which music to listen. the researcher believes is free from opinions of people around him. If he does not agree with the majority regarding some issues, it does not mean that he challenge souls opinion. Unfortunately, some freedom of choice is illusionary. We are not completely free in our choice of work, for instance, in order to fit into the life we have to make money and we are doomed to choose from a certain list of specialties and companies.

Homework assignment Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Homework assignment - Case Study ExampleOne customer may plain about the stores services online and have great repercussion to the businesses sales. The presence of social networks handled to the constant connection of more customers Customer before and subsequently sale services have a large impact on the stores customer base due to the relationships levels. The employees interpersonal and colloquy skills have effects on the customer choice of the store. The case study has also revealed the efforts of the management to improve these skills to ensure that the store attracts more customers.The management has pay off up with development procedures that have will help improve employee-customer communication and relationships. It will also help interpersonal relationships between the employees that will encourage share amongst various departments. These strategies will improve customer satisfaction ratings of the store and in the long run increase the number of sales (Lawson, 2006) . Without proper customer use skills, a firm without customer handling skill may lose all its customers.The retail store has adopted a customer service training program that will incorporate all employees. The core objectives of the employee program are to improve customer interaction through relationships and good communication skills. It will charge on the employee behavior towards customers despite the situation they are put in at the store. Knowledge will be passed to the staff through use of videos that demo the real situation that an employee may encounter. Situation behavioral approach helps control employee emotions towards customers despite the character traits of the customers (Werner and DeSimone, 2012). The videos are presented in two sessions that expose different situations depending on the employees response towards the customer. They show both good and bad customer services and ways of handling.After the

Becoming an ATF Agent Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Becoming an ATF Agent - Essay ExampleAll ATF agents are required to receive at least a bachelors degree. The individual moldiness be at least twenty-one age old and no older than thirty-seven. There are a number of smaller requirements as well. In these regards the individual must, Complete and pass the ATF special agent assessment test and the Treasury Enforcement Agent exam (Jess, 2011). Potential ATF agents also permit stringent background testing, including a polygraph test. In addition, its remark that you will need to, undergo a physical exam and drug screening. If you are selected to fetch an agent, you will also participate in a much more specific law enforcement training program (Criminal justice degrees, 2011). While ATF agents must receive a four-year degree, there is not a specific major or degree the individual must receive although many ATF agents pursue studies in criminal justice, law, or related fields. In addition there are specific paths within the ATF that re quire post-graduate coursework. In terms of cost, there is a capacious amount of cost differential based on the type of education public or private the individual seeks. In addition, concerns related to room and bestride also make the cost highly relative.Once individuals are hired as ATF agents there is also a coarse amount of training. Its noted that the individual undergoes, 9 weeks in Glynco, GA where new agents are trained in surveillance, arrest techniques, firearms training and other skills. New agents then spend 13 weeks at FLETC where they are trained on explosives, bomb scene investigation and other similar areas (Atf agent career, 2011). Even as there are considerable requirements to become an ATF agent, the beginning salary is commensurate with the extensive training in these regards, beginning agents make approximately $25,000 per year, but within a few years can make nearly $50,000.In conclusion,

Customer Satisfaction and the Banking Industry Essay

Customer Satisfaction and the Banking Industry - Essay Example some other important reports include those by P Carrol and F Reichheld, titled The Fallacy of Customer Retention, as well as the paper by M S Krishnan et al, titled Customer Satisfaction for Financial Services The Role of Products, Services and Information Technology. These papers have important notes on not just getting guests but also retaining them - which is where customer gladness comes into play. This paper is based on the case study of ICICI Bank in India. Therefore, the information found on its website was employ as well. In this case it is important to note that most of the texts used are journal articles are this is a very topical theme and it requires surplus classification which most books are not able to offer. With a variety of other papers that revolve around the theme of customer satisfaction and banking serve, it is positive to mention that at that place is still a lot of scope for research in ter ms of finding niche markets and catering to customers from these body politics with a focus on need specific programs.Customer Satisfaction - Conception and ImplicationsCustomer satisfaction may be defined as that sphere within an organisations operational area where the transmission of information and services with a focus on time and quality takes place. Customer satisfaction is an important tool with which it is easy to harness the effectiveness of expanding matchlesss customer base manifold. In the banking domain, this theory has special importance owing to growing competition and the fact that it is a service based industry where there is level best human interface.The tools for measuring customer satisfaction include surveys as well as applying statistical analysis like the customer satisfaction indicator to which essentially... Customer satisfaction may be defined as that sphere within an organisations operational area where the transmission of information and services with a focus on time and quality takes place. Customer satisfaction is an important tool with which it is easy to harness the potential of expanding ones customer base manifold. In the banking sector, this theory has special importance owing to growing competition and the fact that it is a service based industry where there is maximum human interface.The tools for measuring customer satisfaction include surveys as well as applying statistical analysis like the customer satisfaction index to which essentially measures market share and profitability. This will help provide an empirical base for any hypothesis on the basis of which models and programs may be formulated. Factors influencing customer satisfaction in Retail Banking in UK, author Anita Chakrabarty has pointed out how the last two decades have been seeing an increase in competitiveness in the retail banking sector in UK. This has a strong connection with the various activities that have been triggered in the banking indust ry all over the world. ICIC is a bank that has taken this conception one step forward by applying it in the context of the loyalty business model. Thus, one will find that the banks are now in a go towards consolidation of their positions and mergers. In this regard, they have realized that the primary focus of their activities must be on the optimum satisfaction of the customers.

Comparison of the Ideas of Jane Jacobs and Oscar Newman in Their Essay

Comparison of the Ideas of Jane Jacobs and Oscar Newman in Their Approach to Safety and Security in Urban Neighborhoods and City Centers - Essay ExampleThe idea of defensible space originated turn up of the ideas of Jane Jacobs in 1961 and was further developed by Oscar Newman in 1973 (Greenberg et al, 1982). Both Jacobs and Newman ultimately argued in favor of creating boundaries in urban neighborhoods for crime prevention strategies, although in just about different ways. Jacobs is largely credited with articulating the eyes on the street possibleness of crime prevention in urban neighborhoods, while Newman is credited with expanding upon Jacobs theory and developing what has come to be known as defensible space (Carmona, et al, 2010, p. 151). Essentially, Jacobs argued that guardianship our eyes on the street provides a significant remedy for keeping our streets and neighborhoods safer and more than secure. Newman used the term defensible space to expound upon Jacobs theory a nd argued that the infrastructure of urban areas with high-rise buildings created danger because people who occupied these places were preoccupied to defend, identify, see their entire property. Eradicating fear of crime and prevention crime was therefore solved by creating boundaries that segregated the streets from the streets (Carmona, et al, 2010). Thus both Jacobs and Newman contributed to the theory that urban throw is a valuable method for reducing the fear of crime and preventing crime in urban neighborhoods by recognizing and responding to the idea of creating boundaries between areas that were in close propinquity to high crime areas the city. Jacobs (1961) proposed that by increasing neighborhood participation at the street level would help residents to control their surrounding streets. The rationale for this theory was that the more eyes directed toward the streets would act as a deterrent to crime. Jacobs (1961) argued that placing bright lights on streets is not eno ugh unless there are eyes trained on the area.

Alcoholics Anonymous Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Alcoholics Anonymous - Assignment ExampleFocus is given to the purpose, leadership, membership, ending making process and the general functioning of the stem. The master(prenominal) reason for formation of Alcoholics Anonymous group was to rescue members from abuse of alcohol and similar substances (Mckellar, Stewart & Humphreys, 2003). Although the group was started in Ohio in 1935, it has grown to all other US states and beyond (Mckellar et al., 2003). As the name suggests, one of the principles of AA is that its membership should always remain a secret (Mckellar et al., 2003). Apparently, the main purpose of this principle is to shield members from public ridicule that can easily compromise rehabilitation process. The AA has been very effective in helping people retire from alcoholism (Moos & Moos, 2006). According to Moos and Moos (2006), the group does not use scientific therapies but rather members come together to help each other deal with the riddle of alcohol and drug a buse. In this regard, new entrants are linked to already recovered members for assistance. As noted by Moos and Moos (2006), in addition to helping members to desert unhealthy drinking habits, AA also creates conducive environment to enable them cope with their new life. Some psychologists have suggested that AA can become more effective if scientific medication is incorporated in the groups traditional methods of fighting alcoholism (Moos & Moos, 2006). The functioning of AA group is based on a program of xii steps that start with entry of addicts and end with exit of fully recovered individuals who are ready to assist other alcoholics (Sharma & Branscum, 2010). According to Sharma & Branscum (2010), there are dozen traditions used as the constitution of the group. The traditions guide members on how to relate with each another. Some of the most embraced values include group unity, fear of God and self-support (Sharma & Branscum, 2010). Since the group is open to any person will ing to fight addiction, there is no minimum or maximum membership requirement (Sharma & Branscum, 2010). The meeting attended by the author was held on Saturday evening in a four walled room. The timing of the meeting was designed to avoid inconveniencing members as most people are isolated during Saturday evenings (Harrison, Price, Gavin & Florey, 2002). In addition, Harrison et al. noted that meeting at the duration when most people are free ensures that members are occupied and wont find time to engage in unhealthy drinking (2002). The seating arrangement was similar to a learning classroom where learners sit in rows facing one side. contrary most meetings where group officials sit in front, there appeared to be no distinction between leaders and other members in the AA meeting. This arrangement was designed to discourage any feeling of authority by perceived leaders. It is believed that a sense of equality among members encourages free flow of information within the group. I n this regard, the group did not have official leaders. Whenever there is a meeting, any member can volunteer to lead the group through the process (Moos & Moos, 2006). As Moos and Moos notes, the volunteer is single a coordinator rather than a leader (2006). Decisions are made through deliberations of the entire group. However, decisions that only affect certain individuals are made by much(prenominal) individuals but other

Organisation behaviour--business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Organisation behaviour--business - Essay Example stirred intelligence operation is such factor ablaze intelligence (EI) can be characterized as a quite complex framework, incorporating m each different elements, as indicatively presented in Graph 1, Appendix. The relation between the EI and the employee murder is critically discussed in this paper. The theories and the empirical studies that have been developed in the specific field have been used in order to explore whether EI is related and at what level to the employee performance. It is revealed that EI has a key role in the increase of employee performance, but this role is likely to be perceived differently in organizations with different social structure and culture. In any case, EI and employee performance are closely related being depended on one an some other using different paths and methods of interaction, as explained in the studies presented below. 2. Emotional intelligence and employee performance presentation and analysis of their relation In accordance with Sala, Druskat and Mount (2006) emotional intelligence (EI) can directly affect the employee performance in the following way employees are expected to interpret differently their leaders decisions. ... The above problem becomes much critical because of the following fact employee intelligence of employees cannot be controlled by the leader of the organization on the contrary, employee intelligence is related to the background, knowledge and personal experiences reflecting the freedom of employees to develop their own views as members of the organization. In other words, the control of employee intelligence within a particular organization would be in opposition to morals and ethics. Moreover, the actual views of employees on one or more organizational issues are quite difficult to be retrieved from this point of view, employee intelligence in the organization cannot be controlled because of its nature, being involved in personal though ts, cognitive capabilities and emotions. The above conditions do not affect the importance of EI in the workplace. In fact, EI is closely related to job performance, as noted by many theorists who canvass the particular field. At a first level, a positive relation has been identified between the job performance and the emotion recognition accuracy (Elfenbein, marshland and Ambady 2002, in Sala, Druskat and Mount, 2006, 168). Another aspect of emotional intelligence is presented in the emotional intelligence model of Tao de Haas (2005, see Graph 2, Appendix). In the specific model it is do clear that EI is based on empathy the ability to identify/understand the feelings of others it is on this psychological characteristic that the responses of the employee in the workplace are based in any case, a high level of EI would require an excellent ability to understand and manage the personal

Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 28

Economics - Essay ExampleThatcher follows a policy of monetarism and this is the difference with the other administration. Thatcher strongly believed in an open and privatized economy. Therefore her government worked fiercely towards privatizing rough of the major government organizations. This era advocated policies of free markets and nationalizations of banks and financial institutions. The soul of this era was the Big Bang of financial deregulation that prevailed in the market in the stratum 1986. The economy was left free to open trade by reduction of tariffs and trade duties. Thatcher government was in favor of market optimization by inviting competition. To bit with the inflation Thatcher, after coming to power increased the taxes and reduced government spending. It was reported that the first year of her tenure in the office, was marked by a reduction of 1 billion pounds in the government spendings. Policies were adopted to reduce the powers of the labor unions. Ordinary p eople were encouraged to own houses and the companies they work for. Large do of council houses was sold off to the tenants. Her government brought about reforms in government expenditure snd thus made the economy of Britain more effectual. This paper centers on the economic principles occupied during the Thatcher era and justify the use of these different approaches under the current economic scenario of our country. (Pearce, n.d.)Under this section we cover the major economic policies adopted during the Thatcher era. We further essay the effectiveness of these policies in our country, especially in the current scenario when the economic conditions are almost the same as the one in United Kingdom sooner Margaret Thatcher took over as the president of United Kingdom. When Mrs. Thatcher won the election in 1979, economic growth stood at just over 2% but this on the face of it respectable figure hid many problems. Unemployment had been rising from

General insurance Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

General insurance - Assignment ExampleFollowing are the three ways to deal with insurable risks1. Personal factors of the driver such as age, gender, marital status is considered before deciding the premium. Young people who have had drivers training are considered less risk and thusly given a lower premium. Similarly people who have had no accidents while driving are also considered less risk. Thus the personal characteristics are considered while calculating the premium.2. Type of car is also an important factor while calculating the premium because of the variation in the repair cost. A compelling car will have increased liability and higher accident benefits premiums.3. Use of car is another important factor in determining the premium. If to a greater extent than one person drives the car and car is driven for long kilometers can also affect the risk. Similarly car used for home purpose has diametric premium than a car used for business purpose.Answer Apersonal property float er is a policy that has taken into consideration on the whole of theinsuredspropertyin any location, and irrespective of where the insured is at the time ofloss. This is an allperilscoveragethatdoesnt provide coverage for certain events, such as war

The Influence of Religion on the First Amendment Research Paper

The Influence of Religion on the freshman Amendment - Research Paper practice sessionIt is sufficiently practical to start this research work by first understanding the indepth meaning of some of the vital concepts that forget form the basis of this paper. land is one key concept that will be used and its definition is as follows It is a system integrated into governance/governments where citizens come in accordance to determine the appropriate public policies, practice of laws, and more so, what the deem fit and justifiable in regard to their states actions . In observation, state can be termed as the item to which a given government system comes close to achieving this idealistic foundation. A political system that comes close or in approximation internalizes the ideal democracy is termed to as a democracy. While there exists no unanimously acknowledged description of the concept democracy, free will and fairness contract been widely acknowledged as imperative and unique c haracteristics of democracy. These doctrines are mirrored in the general populace being equal in the eyes of the constituted laws and boast equal admittance to related governmental processes. For instance, the types of freedom enjoyed by the populace are protected by the widely recognized and legitimized liberties and rights which are by and large constitutionally protected. (Alexis de Tocqueville, 1999). Religion is a concept defined as an anthology of cultural arrangements, convictional structures, and accepted worldviews that institute symbols that link up spirituality to humankind and in most instances, to values considered moral. The word religion varies from personal conviction because it portrays public aspect (Dahl, 1998). Religions have structured manners and structures that include clerical command and lead chains which amount to constitution of adhering members, laity congregations, and standardized meetings of worship and rituals. The Establishment Clause constitutes t he American constitutions First Amendment and affirms that the American congress shall in no manner make law or decree relating to religion institution (Somer, 2000). The establishment clause has in the main been taken to mean restriction of 1). the institution/formation of a nationally binding religion by the American congress serving at all given time, or 2). the plunge by the any serving American government to prefer any kind of religion over others/another (Farish, 1998). The former approach/interpretation is called the no aid or separation interpretation. The latter interpretation/approach is labeled the accommodation or the non-preferential interpretation. Jointly, with the Religious Freedom Clause, (Free Exercise Clause), the two constitute the First Amendment religion clauses. The accommodation constitutional interpretation forbids any sitting American Congress from fancying one religious establishment over others (Cohen, 1998). It however does not criterion the existing governments admission into the religious sphere to craft adjustments with the purposeful aim of achieving the rationale of the related Free Exercise Clause. The Free Exercise Clause disallows any sitting governments intrusion into religion even if the meddling is utterly unpremeditated (Inglehart, 1997). In case the interference is deemed deliberate, the accommodation law will definitely conflict with the Religious Freedom Clause/Free Exercise Clause. In case the intrusion is inadvertent, the law will be steadily upheld provided that the law

The Modern Prometheus Essay Example for Free

The Modern Prometheus EssayFrankenstein, costing just over $30 zillion dollars needed to re coup the costs. Therefore changes had to be made such as the plot, character or action. The director had to edit and cut scenes to make it go bad into the one hour and 40 minute time slot. The scenes had to be c arfully put together to create a particular style and to create a certain effect. The director edited the scene where the daemon was being created. In this scene there was huge sets, dramatic music and a lot of engineer hold camera work and many effective camera angles to capture the enormity of the laboratory. Many images were cut closely together to build up tension and suspense. This was a set piece designed for a modern audience. It is a very visual climax where as in the book the creation of the monster is shown by, I became myself capable of bestowing animation upon lifeless matter. As a bring is intense for a long time and when read a book you graze and they are much m ore complex the director has to make it appealing and want to make you watch on. Often commercial pressures mean that the film is not a true or confining adaptation of the novel.The film Frankenstein is lavish, sumptuous and has high production values. It is full of action sequences and set pieces. Frankenstein is a horror film and its mean is to scare the audience. But the film cannot be all blood and gore of it would be given an 18 certificate, which would mean that not as many mickle could see it. Films are censored so that we can restrict groups of society from seeing them. But it is far more difficult to restrict people from interpretation published novels. In literature authors can truly express themselves.The film s a serious adaptation of the novel and there is an attempt to encounter authentically the period in which the novel is set. There is great care over detail such as costume, sets and props. The first half of the film sets about(predicate) establishing the rel ationships, especially between Elizabeth and Victor, this way if anything happens to them it would have a greater impact on us. It is hard to make a film and still interference faithful to the novel. When reading a novel, the reader has to use his or her imagination to what the characters look like and the background.But in a film it is laid out for you to take in. Because of this most people prefer to read the book rather than watch the film. When the director came to make Frankenstein he had to make a careful decisions about Victors mothers death. In the novel she dies peacefully in her sleep of Scarlet fever, but this had to be changed to fit the film. In the end the director made it, that his mother dies whilst giving deliver to his brother. It is very dramatic and looks painful. The stains of blood on the white gown and the birthing chair made the scene very horrific and much more gripping.It excessively gave Victor and incentive to go and create life and rid the world of di sease. The biggest dilemma for the director is to know what scenes to keep and which to change. The directors job is very demanding. The director is the soul with ultimate responsibility for everything that takes place on a film set, from the technical aspects up to the movements of the actors. Many directors make a contractual obligation that the released film is their cut. withal many directors come under great pressure from the producers to make compromises for commercial reasons.The producers make suggestions in what happens but it is the directors who have the final say in how the film is put together to create a certain effect. The producers represent those who have given financial backing to the film. They can have significant influence on how the film develops. They want to make a high grossing film, with high ratings to bring in the money. The whole project has to be some kind of compromise. The director pass on highlight the main elements of the novel and remain faithfu l to those. The rest of the film will be subject to dramatic licence.The film Frankenstein tries very hard to stay to the book. It shows the essence of the novel. The film employs a technique of voice-over briefly at key points within the narrative and this helps to summarise a characters actions, thoughts and motivations. A voice-over can help to control significant sections of the novel in a short time, as the story is very long and complex. Amy Barrett Show preview only The above preview is unformatted textual matter This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Mary Shelley section.

Confidence intervals Essay Example for Free

Confidence time intervals EssayConfidence Intervals have numerous applications for professional activities. Confidence Intervals have a wide use in delimit the outcome of a particular question. The use of agency levels are used commonly in Health, Business, Politics and Engineering venues. There are three examples that pull up stakes be recognized as having real world applications regarding confidence intervals. An semiempirical Test of the Black-Scholes (BS) Option pricing model exhibited the use of a confidence interval approach.The BS model is a model used to determine price variation over time such as stock options. The utilization of confidence intervals to determine if the BS model was accurate was concluded constructing a 95 percent confidence interval for the call option, we found in general that importantly less than 95 percent of the observations fall within the relevant range. The theory of incorporating a confidence interval into the BS model developed a flair for investors to identify what options we snap off to purchase.(Levy Byun, 1987) In a case study to estimate the confidence in advertising the authors of Estimating Confidence Bounds for Advertising Effect period Intervals studied the dynamic effects of current and past advertising on current and future sales utilizing confidence intervals. The study identified how long an publicizing should be displayed depending on the duration interval and the confidence interval that fostered managers arrive at proper decisions.Using confidence intervals in this situation enabled leaders to organise an informed decision. (Franses Vroomen, 2006) Through the use of surveys in case study Mortality rate and confidence interval estimation in humanitarian emergencies they were able to comprise confidence intervals. They used confidence intervals to determine the mortality confidence level from surveys in devastated areas. The authors approach enables health officials to identify confidence le vels from survey areas to be better prepared for future emergencies.(Sullivan, Hossain, Woodruff, 2010) There is an infinite amount of ways to use confidence intervals in any professional culture. The three examples are only a small sample of what can actually be done to better understand present or past issues. The use of confidence levels can help any leader or manager make decisions that foster an environment of growth. References Franses, P. H. , Vroomen, B. (2006). Estimating Confidence Bounds forAdvertising Effect Duration Intervals. Journal of Advertising , 33-37. Levy, H. , Byun, Y. H. (1987). An Empirical Test of the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model and the Implies Variance A Confidence Interval Approach. Journal of Accounting, Auditing Finance , 355-368. Sullivan, K. , Hossain, S. M. , Woodruff, B. A. (2010). Mortalizty rate and confidence interval estimation in humanitarian emergencies. Disasters , 164-175.

Oedipus Research Paper Essay Example for Free

Oedipus Research Paper EssayAristotle has long been recognized for his contri entirelyions to many areas of society, from math and science to literature. It is claimed that Aristotle was racist, sexist and homophobic and that these views colored the way he saw the world (Engle, 2008). From some(prenominal)what of these views, the tragic champ emerges. There are several key components to a Oedipushaving a tragic hero. The first base is that the principal(prenominal)(prenominal) character (protagonist) must be of noble birth or a member of a royal family. In extension to existence of noble lineage, the protagonistmust acquire from a fatal or tragic flaw. This flaw is not necessary a morale flaw, only if rather a flaw that occurs as a consequence of ones choices or actions. A tragic hero will evolve the feelings of mildness or fear and cause the reader and consultation to identify with the main character. And, finally, the audience or reader must experience Catharsis. Catharsis is a feeling of relieve that the main character had his come-uppance and was brought down. It is not a feeling of depression or sadness over the fate of the nobleman. Kennedy (pages 856-858).To elaborate, the nobleman must be of high estate that gives him a place of dignity. The fall from this dignity makes the event percolatem more of a calamity in that it involves more than just the main character. A fall that affects an entire nation or people is often the result of a noblemans fall. The main character is certainly no superman he is fallible and has a weakness of character that leads to his end. Kennedy (pages 856-858) According to Aristotle, the ideal tragic hero is defined as There remains hence(prenominal) the man who occupies the mean between saintliness and depravity.He is not extra-ordinary in virtue and righteousness and yet does not fall into bad fortune because of evil and swarthiness but because of some hamartia of a kind found in men of high reputation an d good fortune such as Oedipus and Thyestes and famous men of similar families. Adade-Yeboah, et al (2012). The next part of a tragic heros role is that of recognition or discovery. This part includes the revelation of some prior unknown fact or element to bring to light the true identity of the main character. The revelation may be overdue to the actions of the main character or due to those of a minor character.They may already be known by the reader or the audience, thus making some of the choices the character makes almost painfully ignorant. Often times, once the revelation has been made, it leads to a retroversion. A reversal is simply an action that has the opposite effect from the one intended. This reversal may be due in part to the tragic or fatal flaw of the protagonist. Kennedy (pages 856-858) Finally, there is the fear and pity that is aroused in the audience and / or reader. Even though most may feel like the main character deserved the end results, there is still a feel of pity or sorrow that they must suffer and hurt so much.Now that we have looking fored at the common requirements for a tragic hero, we will look at King Oedipus as the tragic hero. King Oedipus was worshiped by the people of Thebes. They saw him as wise and came to him to seek help and counsel when their city was suffering. He has freed them from the tyranny of the Sphinx and they were forever grateful. He even recognized his own greatness by referring to himself as the one who was called great by all men and work the people of the city children. Oedipus (Prologue, Line 8) Through birth and adoption both, Oedipus was a nobleman.He has been left out in the wilderness by his other due to a prophecy that his father would die by the sons hand. He was then adopted by King Polybus of Corinth. Thus, he fulfilled the first requirement of the tragic hero being of noble birth or royal bloodlines. The next aspect of a tragic hero is one with a fatal or tragic flaw. Oedipus wanted to seek the truth regarding the murder of King Laius, believing that the truth would purge the city of the horrible curse that it was under. We see the king as one of high moral integrity, but subject to the normal frailties of the human being (Adade-Yeboah, et al (2012).He is portrayed as being somewhat short tempered and often rash due to his desire to do the right thing. This perhaps is his tragic flaw in his zeal to set out the murdered, he makes rash statements about shunning the individual guilty of the murder, regardless of his standing in society (Oedipus). This brings us to the next aspect of the tragic hero the revelation. Through seeking the advice of a prophet, it is revealed to King Oedipus that he is the murderer You are the murdered of the king whose murderer you seek.Oedipus Initially, the king does believe that this is the case, but as he examines the evidence, it becomes clear that he is the guilty one. This revelation leads to the reversal in the kings life. In one moment, he realizes that his wife is his mother, that his children are his brothers and sisters and that all is wooly-minded for him. Then enter pity for the king. Not only does Oedipus find out that he is adopted, he also discovered that he killed his father, and had married his mother. He was rightfully sorrowful for the shame and anguish that the people of his city would suffer I grieve for you, my children.Believe me, I know all that you desire of me, all that you suffer and while you suffer, none suffers more than I. Oedipus We feel even more pity for him when his wife and mother hangs herself and he puts his own eyes out He was called my king, but now whose tale is more miserable? Oedipus As Oedipus loses his throne, his thoughts are of those around him who he has hurt the people of Thebes and his children (who are also his brothers and sisters). He leaves them in the occupy of their uncle Creon. Before leaving them, he tells them how sorry he is For the unhappiness that must be yours And for the bitter life that you must lead. Oedipus In conclusion, Oedipus has all of the criteria for a tragic hero. He is a nobleman, through choices and actions experienced a fall from greatness and his throne and aroused the pity of the reader and audience. Aristotle speaks of a tragic heros Harmatia or his tragic flaw being not one of moral roots, but rather one that is displayed through the choices and actions of the character. It is quite apparent that had Oedipus not killed his father, then the other events of marrying his mother, fathering his brothers and sisters, losing his site and his throne would not have come about.Although there is tragedy throughout this drama, one must applaud the nobleness and courage that Oedipus demonstrated by accepting responsibility for his actions and accepting the same consequences as he had previously deemed needed to purge the land of the curse. As a result of the fall of the king, the audience and reader is left with a feeling of relieve (catharsis) that the king gets what he deserves for killing his father. Although there is pity for all the heartache he has to endure, there is a sense of poetic justice that just because the hero was of noble birth, he was not spared punishment.References Adade-Yeboah, A. , Ahenkora, K. , Amankwah, A. S. (2012). The tragic hero of the classical period. English Language and Literature Studies, 2(3), 10-17. Retrieved from http//search. proquest. com/docview/1045567248? accountid=12085 Engle, Eric (2008). Aristotle, fair play and Justice The Tragic Hero, Page 1. Kennedy, X. J. , Gioia, D. (2010). Critical Casebook Sophocles. Literature- An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama Writing (pp. 856-858). New York Pearson.

Cheating Prevention in Multiplayer Online Games

Cheating Prevention in Multi doer Online GamesShane WillcoxIntroductionOne of the many modes within closely spicys these days is playing with other shams with Online Multiplayer. While most naughtys accommodate a multiplayer mode, round backs are establish and built for multiplayer. Multiplayer mealys are become extremely popular with millions of the great unwashed playing them every day. Since Multiplayer granuloses attract many players, in that location are always those people who go out of their way to find ways to cheat to polish off advantages over others and sometimes ruin other players experiences playing against or with a cheater. Cheating in punts obtain almost always been there right from the start, heretofore cheats were single player only which is normally over looked as they only affect the game and the cheater and no one else, however with the evolution of gaming and multiplayer, chess has spread to this type of gaming.Types of CheatingIt can cost a com pany thousands to try and stop players that are using artifice methods by point outing and preventing them. (Yampolskiy(2008)).With Online multiplayer games there are many different types of cheats can be used if a game is not detecting and preventing cheats and can to a great extent damage the game and can receive complaints from the games community, some classes of cheats includeReflex Augmentation which is using artificially intelligent (AI) computer assistant tools in order to perform actions that are faster than should be and also provides below the belt precision humans could not possibly perform. For example the use of an aim-bot that can be used on some FPSs (First Person Shooter) and aim-bots provide unfair precision on opponents giving the opponents no chance to react (Yampolskiy(2008)).Another is definitive Clients Utilizing meaning the hacking to altered commands (Yampolskiy(2008)).Information Exposure which getting access to hidden information. (Yampolskiy(2008)). On Example is a wall-hack which lets the cheat see through walls.Compromised Servers, which is the changing of game states at a server level. For Example using artificial stave (Yampolskiy(2008)).Exploits due to poor game role or overlooked features to take an unfair advantage within a certain game. For example in some recollect of business games there are some map glitches which allows players to access part of a multiplayer map that should not be able to be accessed, as rise as game ruining glitches such as in Call of Duty Modern Warfare 2, there is an exploit that allowed players to get an unlimited amount of explosives that ruined most of the players experiences with explosives being insanely overpowered and unfair.regrettably there is a lot of cheating methods within the online community of games and some can impact players causing complains from fans and if the fans are reacting negatively that will undoubtable affect the games sales and cause the certain games to become unpopulated within the games servers as well as if the developers can fix and blackguard the cheaters then the damage has already been done. One genre that can be affected by cheaters is FPSs. There reason for this is that FPSs are some of the most popular games to be played online and their design can lead to cheats coming up with cheats that can gain advantage. One called a wall-hack that lets the cheaters see enemies through game objects that should not be able to be seen through and therefore get can extreme advantage. However an aimbot is much more unfair.Aimbot and there PreventionsAn aimbot or aiming golem is es directially a type of tool that lets the substance absubstance abuser automatically lock on to the enemy players. This is done by having the aimbot gain prohibitive access to the internals of the game and gives the user the ability to acquire enemy targets instantly when the target is in a direct sight line (Yu(2012)) and sometimes even not users viewpoint even if game objects such as buildings and walls are in the game lets the players shoot through them, for example in the Call Of Duty or appointmentfield series. This lets users to defeat targets with both speed and pinpoint accuracy even if the target is moving at high speed and human players are probably incapable of achieving this all the time, even if the player is extremely skilled with a game it is almost impossible.One method that could be used to detect aimbot behaviour is by having a Dynamic Bayesian earnings (DBN) model incorporated into the games system. The DBN shows different kinds of variables that can determine whether a player is a cheater and shows that they pee detected them. Some variables that can be looked at is if the player is moving, if the target is moving, if the aiming direction of the player has changed, and the distance between the player and the aiming target. (Yeung (2006)).Using this model is known as a first order Markov process, which is the making of pr ediction from information from the present state. The process is implemented because aiming is a process which is heavily dependent on what is happening in real time since when a player aimed adjustments are needed to keep accuracy on point such as manipulate of recoil (if any) and rate of fire(Yeung(2006)).So if the game using the DBN sees there is pattern from a player and there is decorous evidence that a certain player is using an aim bot with the variables supported, then the game can detect that the player is indeed a cheater (Yeung (2006)). alike data could be inputted into the game to tell the game to compared the accuracy of a player that is highly skilled with the game and have that as a likeness to use on players and if there is a player that is exceed the accuracy every time then they could also be detected.Lag-Switches and there prevention frequent cheats normally happen on a gaming level due to the design of the game and cheats that can affect the actual gameplay a nd not the network latent purpose of players. However cheaters have found a way to affect the latency for players and gain an unfair advantage. Firstly however network latency is the delay that players have when there is a communication of data over a server or network. This happens with any type of online game as the data from the entered commands that the players input is sent to the server of the game and then has the action happen. However cheaters have found ways to cheat over a network.A lag switchis a smallEthernetdevice that is installed to ahome networkand is committed between the gaming device and the homenetwork routerwhich enables the user to insert delays to the flow of traffic which is local to the Internet and is not related to the network switches that are normal. Activing a lag switch makes device run on a set timer and this blocks all traffic between the gaming device and the Internet within that period which causes artificial lag. So when the user has the lag sw itch in action, to others they look as if they are either frozen in place however the user moves freely and can freely kill the enemy player. Some points of view of a lag switcher are that they moving normally and in particular the opposing team are frozen in place when in their line of site. When the timer stops, the gaming device will re-synchronize with theonline game. However for a user to use lag switch they must be the drove of the game on a host based server that most games had or salvage have and if the user is using a lag switch in a team based mode, then the lag switchers team is normally unswayed by the artificial lag(Bradley(n./a)). Lag Switches can be found on many online games or modes, such as Counter Strike, Call of Duty, MOBAs (Multiplayer Online Battle Arenas) and many more.Since network cheating is sometimes much harder to fix than other common cheats, there sometimes more expensive ways to fleck network cheats such. Ways that game developers can stop the im post of lag switching is to use a DBN model again to possibly check if the players have common lag spikes however there can be a problem because if the game is are banning all the players with lag strikes, then some players might just have poor internet and get banned for no reason. So one of the best implementations to combat lag switchers and lag based cheats, is to use dedicated servers.Dedicated servers can be used by game companies to allow players to have a fair networking environment as well as the developers having control of the host mechanisms with each server players are playing on. Dedicated servers are essentially servers that are run by the developers of the game and they basically act as a non-playing player as the players connect a server that has a stable connection and enables high bandwidth instead of players connecting to a host that could have terrible internet quality. Dedicated Servers can stop Lag switchers because a lag switch user normally has to be the h ost of the game for them to cheat and use the full effects of a lag switch. However dedicated servers can be very expensive to implement depending on the size and popularity of the game.More Cheating PreventionsWhile the above talked about cheat preventions for some popular methods of cheating, there is still some other prevention that should always be looked in to.Developers should have built-in cheating detection systems for everything that could be affected by cheaters. This means that they can detect or find unusual activities, and nonplus alarms (Chen (2005)).Have a Reporting system within the game, so that if a player encounters a cheater, then the player can report them or maybe have a system in place that lets players kick cheaters during gameplay, however there would need to be another system to see if the player impeach of cheating is actually cheating.If there is an exploit is reported, then the developers can put patches in the form of updates to fix the exploits.Conc lusionOverall there are a many ways when it comes down to the prevention of cheating within online multiplayer. With there being many types of cheats such as Reflex Augmentation, Information Exposure, Compromised Servers and Exploits, there is cheating preventions that can help stop them. For Example to stop one of the biggest cheats in FPSs, an aimbot can be prevented by using a DBN model incorporated into the games system by having the model look at certain variables of players to determine of their actions are legit and are capable of being done by a Human player. Then the developers can decide what to do with players who have been detected of cheating.While another example of cheating however over a network is lags switch that is a piece of equipment that causes artificial lag to games. The user of a lag switch makes the opposing players lag by either having the user await like they have frozen or by having the opponents freeze in when they are in direct sight of the user. The most affect combatant against this is the usage of dedicated servers as they are the hosts for servers instead of players and lag switchers need to be the host of a game in order for them to take advantage of a lag switch.When you compare the methods of using prevention on network cheating and game cheating, they are both very different because of each having different factors that the developers have to take into consideration, however they both can work to together to overcome the goal of prevention. This because with dedicated servers, since you can have the developers monitor the servers since the developers have full control of the host of each server and this gets rid of lag switches.ReferencesYampolskiy, R.V. Yampolskiy, R.V. 2008, Detecting and Controlling Cheating in Online Poker, IEEE CCP, , pp. 848.Yu, S., Hammerla, N., Yan, J. Andras, P. 2012, A statistical aimbot detection method for online FPS games, IEEE, , pp. 1.Yeung, S.F., Lui, J.C.S., Liu, J. Yan, J. 2006, Dete cting cheaters for multiplayer games theory, design and implementation, , pp. 1178Bradley, M., N/A, What Is A Lag Switch? http//compnetworking.about.com/od/consumerelectronicsnetworks/f/lag_switches.htmChen, Y., Hwang, J., Song, R., Yee, G. Korba, L. 2005, Online gaming cheating and security issue, , pp. 518.